Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down glucuronides, which are compounds formed in the body to help eliminate waste.

Example: Glucuronidase plays a crucial role in the metabolism of certain drugs and toxins.

Definition: A type of compound that is created from glucuronic acid during the body's process of breaking down certain substances, helping to remove them from the blood and excrete them in urine.

Example: Glucuronides play an important role in detoxifying harmful substances in the body.

Definition: A theoretical particle that is thought to be responsible for holding quarks together in atomic nuclei, playing a key role in the strong force of nature.

Example: In particle physics, gluons are essential for understanding how quarks interact within protons and neutrons.

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps change glutamine into glutamic acid and ammonia, which are important substances in the body.

Example: Glutaminase plays a crucial role in the metabolism of amino acids.

Definition: A clear, oily liquid that dissolves in water and has two aldehyde groups. It is used for tanning leather and preserving biological tissues.

Example: Glutaraldehyde is often used in laboratories to fix biological samples for examination.

Definition: A type of carbohydrate made up of sugar molecules, often found in proteins and fats, that plays a role in biological processes.

Example: Glycans are important for cell recognition and signaling in the body.

Definition: A sweet, colorless solid that is part of the process where carbohydrates are broken down in the body.

Example: Glyceraldehyde is an important intermediate in the metabolism of sugars.

Definition: Relating to a type of acid or its derivatives that are derived from glycerol, a simple sugar alcohol.

Example: The glyceric compound was used in the formulation of the new skincare product.

Definition: Relating to a type of chemical compound that includes glycerol or glycerides, which are often found in fats and oils.

Example: The glyceridic properties of the substance make it useful in various cosmetic products.

Definition: To treat or preserve something using glycerin, a sweet, thick liquid often used in food and medicine.

Example: The pharmacist decided to glycerinate the herbal extract to enhance its shelf life.