Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: Related to the study of future trends and possibilities.

Example: The futurological analysis provided insights into potential technological advancements.

Definition: A person who studies and predicts future trends and developments in various fields such as technology, society, and the environment.

Example: The futurologist presented his predictions about the future of artificial intelligence at the conference.

Definition: The study of future possibilities and developments in areas like science, technology, and society, based on current trends and conditions.

Example: Futurology helps us understand what the world might look like in the coming decades.

Definition: A shiny, silver-white metal that is part of the rare-earth elements, used to enhance the properties of certain alloys and found in some minerals.

Example: Gadolinium is often used in medical imaging to improve the quality of MRI scans.

Definition: To say that something is not true or to disagree with something.

Example: She did not gainsay his claim about the event.

Definition: A condition where there is an unexpected flow of milk from the breasts, not related to childbirth or breastfeeding.

Example: The doctor explained that galactorrhea can occur even in women who are not pregnant or nursing.

Definition: A type of sugar that has an amino group, often found in certain fats and in cartilage.

Example: Galactosamine is important for the structure of some types of cells in the body.

Definition: A person who has a condition that affects the body's ability to process galactose, a type of sugar found in milk and dairy products.

Example: The doctor explained that my friend is galactosemic and needs to avoid dairy products.

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down galactosides, which are sugars that contain galactose.

Example: Galactosidase is important for digesting certain carbohydrates in the body.

Definition: A type of compound that releases galactose when it is broken down with water.

Example: Galactosides are important in various biological processes, including cell signaling.