Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: The state or condition of being native to a particular area or environment, often used in relation to diseases or species that are regularly found in a specific location.

Example: The endemicity of the disease in the region has raised concerns among health officials.

Definition: The condition in which a species or a disease is regularly found and restricted to a particular geographic area.

Example: The island is known for its high level of endemism, with many species that are not found anywhere else in the world.

Definition: Referring to a type of chemical reaction that requires an input of energy to proceed.

Example: Photosynthesis is an endergonic process because it needs energy from sunlight to create glucose.

Definition: The condition of having no end or limit; a state that continues forever.

Example: The vastness of the universe gives a sense of endlessness that is hard to comprehend.

Definition: Describing an organism that lives inside the tissues or cells of another organism, often in a parasitic or symbiotic relationship.

Example: The endobiotic bacteria help the plant absorb nutrients more efficiently.

Definition: Relating to the inner lining of the heart chambers.

Example: The doctor examined the endocardial tissue for any signs of infection.

Definition: A thin layer of tissue that covers the inside of the heart and helps protect it.

Example: The doctor explained that the endocardium is important for heart function.

Definition: Relating to a process that occurs within cartilage, especially in the formation of bone from cartilage tissue.

Example: The endochondral process is essential for the development of long bones in the body.

Definition: Relating to glands in the body that produce hormones and release them directly into the bloodstream.

Example: The endocrine system plays a crucial role in regulating various bodily functions.

Definition: A type of gland in the body that produces hormones, which are chemicals that help control various functions such as growth, metabolism, and mood.

Example: The endocrine system plays a crucial role in regulating many bodily functions.

Definition: A medical professional who specializes in the study and treatment of hormones and the endocrine system.

Example: The endocrinologist recommended a treatment plan for my thyroid condition.