Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: The branch of medicine that focuses on the glands and hormones in the body, including their functions and related health issues.

Example: She decided to specialize in endocrinology to help patients with hormonal disorders.

Definition: A process where a cell takes in substances by folding its outer layer inward to form a pocket that engulfs the material.

Example: Endocytosis allows cells to absorb nutrients and other important substances from their environment.

Definition: Relating to the process by which cells take in substances from outside by engulfing them in a membrane.

Example: The endocytotic process allows cells to absorb nutrients and other important molecules.

Definition: The innermost layer of cells in an animal embryo that develops into the digestive system, lungs, and other related structures.

Example: The endoderm is crucial for forming the organs of the digestive system during embryonic development.

Definition: Relating to the innermost layer of cells in an embryo that develops into the digestive and respiratory systems.

Example: The endodermal layer is crucial for forming organs like the liver and lungs.

Definition: The innermost layer of tissue in the roots and some stems that surrounds the vascular tissue.

Example: The endodermis plays a crucial role in regulating the flow of water and nutrients in plants.

Definition: A type of enzyme that works inside the cell that produces it, helping with various cellular processes.

Example: The endoenzyme plays a crucial role in the metabolism of the cell.

Definition: Relating to a process that absorbs energy, especially in the form of heat, from its surroundings.

Example: The endoergic reaction required heat to proceed, making it essential to maintain a warm environment.

Definition: Relating to or denoting marriage or reproduction within a specific social group or community.

Example: In some cultures, endogamous practices are common, where people marry within their own community.

Definition: A type of plant that grows from the inside and has specific features like parallel veins in its leaves and flowers that usually have three parts.

Example: The endogen is known for its unique growth pattern and flower structure.