Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: The incorrect use of a word or phrase in a way that does not fit the context, often leading to confusion or a mixed metaphor.

Example: His speech was filled with catachresis, making it hard to understand his main point.

Definition: A sudden and violent event that causes significant destruction or change, often affecting a large area or population.

Example: The earthquake was a cataclysm that changed the landscape forever.

Definition: Extremely destructive or disastrous, similar to a major catastrophe.

Example: The earthquake had cataclysmal effects on the city, leaving many buildings in ruins.

Definition: Relating to a sudden and violent event that causes great destruction or change.

Example: The cataclysmic earthquake left the city in ruins.

Definition: In a way that causes great destruction or disaster.

Example: The earthquake affected the city cataclysmically, leaving many buildings in ruins.

Definition: Relating to a type of optical system that combines mirrors and lenses to focus light.

Example: The catadioptric telescope provides a clearer image by using both lenses and mirrors.

Definition: This term describes fish that live in freshwater but travel to the ocean to reproduce.

Example: Eels are known to be catadromous, as they migrate to the sea to spawn.

Definition: A decorative platform or structure where a coffin is placed during a funeral, often used for viewing the deceased.

Example: The catafalque was beautifully adorned with flowers for the memorial service.

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen, which is important for protecting cells from damage.

Example: Catalase is essential for preventing the buildup of hydrogen peroxide in cells.

Definition: Relating to a type of enzyme that helps speed up chemical reactions in living organisms.

Example: The catalatic properties of the enzyme are essential for breaking down hydrogen peroxide in cells.