Definition

A sudden and violent event that causes significant destruction or change, often affecting a large area or population.

Example

The earthquake was a cataclysm that changed the landscape forever.

Conversation

Did you hear about the recent cataclysm that hit the coast?

Yeah, it's terrifying how much damage it caused.

I can't believe how quickly such a cataclysm can change lives.

Absolutely, it really puts things into perspective for everyone.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Cataclysm → It is formed from "cata-" (from Greek "kataklyzein", meaning to wash down or overflow) and "klysmos" (meaning a washing or flood). The word describes a significant and often violent event that causes a great upheaval or disaster, akin to a flood washing away the old.

Memory Tip

Think of a great 'flood' or 'overflow' ('cata-') that causes a significant change or disaster, which is what a cataclysm represents.

Visually Confused Words