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cataclysmal

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌkætəˈklɪzməl/

KK: /kætəˈklɪzməl/

adjective
Definition

Extremely destructive or disastrous, similar to a major catastrophe.


Example

The earthquake had cataclysmal effects on the city, leaving many buildings in ruins.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about that storm last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was pretty wild! I heard it was almost cataclysmal.
Sloth A
I can't believe how much damage it caused.
Sloth B
I know, right? It's going to take a long time to recover from that.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
disastrous
devastating
calamitous
Antonyms
beneficial
constructive
advantageous
Root Explanation

Cataclysmal is formed from "cataclysm" (from Greek "kataklysmos", meaning a flood or deluge) and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). The word describes something that is related to or characteristic of a cataclysm, often implying a disastrous or violent event.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'flood' or 'deluge' ('kataklysmos') that causes great destruction, and remember that 'cataclysmal' refers to something related to such a disastrous event.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

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