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catachresis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌkætəˈkriːzɪs/

KK: /kætəˈkrisɪs/

noun
Definition

The incorrect use of a word or phrase in a way that does not fit the context, often leading to confusion or a mixed metaphor.


Example

His speech was filled with catachresis, making it hard to understand his main point.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading this article and came across the term catachresis for the first time.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does it mean?
Sloth A
It refers to the misapplication of a word, like using 'blatant' instead of 'flagrant'.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I think I've seen catachresis used in some poetry too.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
misuse
malapropism
misapplication
Antonyms
correctness
precision
clarity
Root Explanation

Catachresis → It is formed from "cata-" (from Greek "kata", meaning down or against) and "chresis" (from Greek "chresis", meaning use). The term refers to a misuse of words or a strained metaphor, often implying a use that is against the conventional meaning.

Memory Tip

Think of 'down' or 'against' ('cata-') and 'use' ('chresis') to remember that catachresis refers to a use of words that is unconventional or misapplied.

Visually Confused Words
catechesis
antichresis
catharsis
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