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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

sustain

IPA: /səˈsteɪn/

KK: /səˈsteɪn/

noun

Definition: A musical effect that makes a note last longer and sound fuller.

Example: The pianist used a pedal to create a beautiful sustain in the music.

transitive verb

Definition: To keep something going or to provide support for it, especially in terms of existence or nourishment.

Example: The organization works hard to sustain the local community by providing resources and support.

sustainable

IPA: /səˈsteɪnəbl/

KK: /səˈsteɪnəbl/

adjective

Definition: Able to be maintained or continued without causing harm to the environment or depleting resources.

Example: The company is committed to using sustainable practices in its production processes.

sustained

IPA: /səˈsteɪnd/

KK: /səˈsteɪnd/

adjective

Definition: Continuing for a long time without stopping or changing.

Example: The sustained effort of the team led to their success in the competition.

verb

Definition: To keep something going or to support it over time.

Example: The team sustained their effort throughout the game to win.

sustentation

IPA: //sʌsˈtɛnʃən//

KK: /sʌsˈtɛnʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of supporting or maintaining something, especially in terms of life or growth.

Example: The sustentation of the ecosystem is crucial for the survival of many species.

sustentative

IPA: /səˈstɛntətɪv/

KK: /səˈstɛntəˌtɪv/

adjective

Definition: Designed to support or maintain something, often in a way that provides strength or stability.

Example: The sustentative evidence helped to strengthen the argument in the debate.

susurration

IPA: /səˌsʌrəˈreɪʃən/

KK: /səˌsərˈāshən/

noun

Definition: A soft sound that is like a whisper or rustling, often gentle and quiet.

Example: The susurration of the leaves in the breeze created a calming atmosphere.

susurrous

IPA: /səˈsʌrəs/

KK: /səˈsʌrəs/

adjective

Definition: Describing a sound that is soft and quiet, like a whisper or rustling leaves.

Example: The susurrous sound of the leaves in the breeze created a peaceful atmosphere.

sutural

IPA: /ˈsuːtʃərəl/

KK: /ˈsuːtʃərəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of joint or seam where two parts are joined together, often used in anatomy to describe the connections between bones in the skull.

Example: The sutural connections in the skull allow for growth during childhood.

suzerainty

IPA: /ˈsuː.zə.reɪn.ti/

KK: /ˈsuzərˌeɪn̩ti/

noun

Definition: The authority or control that one state has over another, especially in terms of political or military power.

Example: The small nation maintained its suzerainty while allowing the larger empire to influence its foreign affairs.

swindle

IPA: /ˈswɪndl/

KK: /ˈswɪndl/

intransitive verb

Definition: To cheat someone out of money or property by trickery or deception.

Example: He tried to swindle her out of her savings by pretending to be a financial advisor.

noun

Definition: The act of cheating someone out of money or property by deception.

Example: The con artist was arrested for his involvement in a swindle that took thousands from unsuspecting victims.

transitive verb

Definition: To cheat someone out of money or property by using dishonest methods.

Example: He tried to swindle her out of her savings with a fake investment scheme.

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