Intermediate (B1)
IPA: /səˈsteɪn/
KK: /səˈsteɪn/
Definition
A musical effect that makes a note last longer and sound fuller.
Example
The pianist used a pedal to create a beautiful sustain in the music.
Conversation

Did you hear that amazing song last night?

Yes! The way they used sustain on those notes was incredible.

I know, right? It really added depth to the music.

Definitely! It made the performance so much more memorable.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
resonance
continuation
duration
Antonyms
cessation
break
interruption
Definition
To keep something going or to provide support for it, especially in terms of existence or nourishment.
Example
The organization works hard to sustain the local community by providing resources and support.
Tense Forms
Past: sustained
Past Participle: sustained
Conversation

How do you think we can sustain our energy during the hike this weekend?

I think we should bring plenty of snacks and water to keep us going.

Great idea! I want to make sure we have enough to sustain us all day.
Root Explanation
**Sustain** → It is formed from "sus-" (meaning up) and "tenere" (meaning to hold). The word "sustain" means to hold up or support something over time.
Memory Tip
Think of holding something 'up' ('sus-') and 'keeping it steady' ('tenere') — that's why sustain means to support or maintain.
Visually Confused Words
cosustain
unstain
susan
stain
substation
presustain
unstrain
sultanin