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suzerainty

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˈsuː.zə.reɪn.ti/

KK: /ˈsuzərˌeɪn̩ti/

noun
Definition

The authority or control that one state has over another, especially in terms of political or military power.


Example

The small nation maintained its suzerainty while allowing the larger empire to influence its foreign affairs.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard about the concept of suzerainty?
Sloth B
I think so, but I’m not entirely sure what it means.
Sloth A
It's basically the power one state has over another, right?
Sloth B
Yeah, I get that now! It's interesting how history shaped those relationships.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dominion
sovereignty
authority
Antonyms
subordination
dependence
servitude
Root Explanation

**Suzerainty** → It is formed from "suzerain" (from Old French *suzerain*, meaning a lord or overlord) and the suffix "-ty" (meaning the state or condition of). The word "suzerainty" refers to the state of being a suzerain or the relationship of a suzerain to a vassal.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'lord' ('suzerain') having a special 'state' or 'condition' ('-ty') of authority over others — that's what suzerainty means.

Visually Confused Words
superdainty
supersaintly
supersaint
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