Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A layer or foundation that supports something else, often found beneath the surface or as a base for other materials.

Example: The archaeologists discovered a substratum of ancient pottery beneath the soil.

Definition: Relating to a part of a structure that is below the main level or foundation.

Example: The engineers studied the substructural elements to ensure the building's stability.

Definition: A part that supports a larger structure, often serving as its foundation or base.

Example: The engineers examined the substructure to ensure it could support the new building.

Definition: Able to be included or categorized within a larger group or concept.

Example: The smaller theories are subsumable under the broader scientific framework.

Definition: To include or classify something as part of a larger group or category.

Example: In biology, a specific species can be subsumed under a broader genus.

Definition: The act of including something under a general category or concept.

Example: In logic, subsumption is important for understanding how specific instances relate to broader principles.

Definition: A category that is part of a larger group in biological classification.

Example: The scientist discovered a new subtaxon within the existing species.

Definition: The situation where a person rents a property from someone who is already renting it from the owner.

Example: After signing the lease, she decided to enter into a subtenancy with her friend.

Definition: To form an angle with a line or to be opposite to something, often used in geometry. It can also mean to support or surround something, like how leaves can support flowers.

Example: In a triangle, each side subtends an angle at the opposite vertex.

Definition: A trick or plan used to hide something or to avoid a difficult situation.

Example: He used a clever subterfuge to avoid answering the question directly.