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substructure

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /sʌbˈstrʌk.tʃər/

KK: /sʌbˈstrʌk.tʃɚ/

noun
Definition

A part that supports a larger structure, often serving as its foundation or base.


Example

The engineers examined the substructure to ensure it could support the new building.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about the substructure of buildings recently.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did you find interesting?
Sloth A
I learned that the substructure is crucial for supporting the entire structure.
Sloth B
That makes sense! Without a solid foundation, everything would collapse.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
foundation
base
underpinning
Antonyms
superstructure
overstructure
top
Root Explanation

Substructure → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under) and "structura" (from Latin, meaning to build or arrange). The word "substructure" refers to the underlying structure or foundation that supports something above it.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is built "under" ('sub-') another structure — that's why substructure means the foundation or underlying support.

Visually Confused Words
structure
superstructure
structured
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