© 2026 Sloth Lingo. Learn easy. Lounge wisely.

subsume

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /səbˈsjuːm/

KK: /səbˈsjuːm/

transitive verb
Definition

To include or classify something as part of a larger group or category.


Example

In biology, a specific species can be subsumed under a broader genus.


Tense Forms

Past: subsumed

Past Participle: subsumed


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about how different species subsume their traits over time.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! How does that work exactly?
Sloth A
Well, it means that newer species might incorporate traits from their ancestors.
Sloth B
Got it! Nature really has a way of blending everything together.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
include
encompass
incorporate
Antonyms
exclude
omit
separate
Root Explanation

Subsume → It is formed from "sub-" (meaning under) and "sumere" (meaning to take). The word means to take something under or to include it within a larger category.

Memory Tip

Think of taking something 'under' ('sub-') a larger group or category — that's why subsume means to include something within a broader context.

Visually Confused Words

No commonly confused words.

Is this page helpful?