Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: A girl or woman who is guided or supported by someone more experienced, often in a professional or educational context.

Example: She became a successful artist with the help of her mentor, who was her protégé.

Definition: A type of large molecule made up of chains of amino acids, which are essential for the structure and function of living cells. Proteins play important roles in the body, including building tissues, acting as enzymes, and supporting immune function.

Example: Meat, fish, and beans are good sources of protein for a healthy diet.

Definition: Relating to or made of protein, which is an essential nutrient found in many foods and is important for the body's growth and repair.

Example: Eggs are a proteinaceous food that provides essential nutrients for muscle building.

Definition: A type of enzyme that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids.

Example: The proteinase in the digestive system helps to break down food proteins.

Definition: Describing something that is drawn out or extended in length or time.

Example: The protensive nature of the project required more time than initially planned.

Definition: A type of large protein that has sugar molecules attached to it, commonly found in connective tissues and helps provide structure and support.

Example: Proteoglycans play a crucial role in maintaining the elasticity and strength of cartilage.

Definition: The process of breaking down proteins into smaller parts, like peptides and amino acids, usually during digestion.

Example: Proteolysis is an important step in the digestion of food proteins.

Definition: Describing something that is related to the breakdown of proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids.

Example: The proteolytic enzymes in the digestive system help break down food proteins.

Definition: In a way that involves the breakdown of proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids.

Example: The enzyme works proteolytically to help digest food in the stomach.

Definition: The total collection of proteins that can be produced by the genes of an organism, which can vary depending on environmental conditions.

Example: Scientists study the proteome to understand how proteins function in different biological processes.