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proteolytic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /prəʊˈtiːəʊˌlɪtɪk/

KK: /proʊˈtiːəˌlɪtɪk/

adjective
Definition

Describing something that is related to the breakdown of proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids.


Example

The proteolytic enzymes in the digestive system help break down food proteins.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more proteolytic

Superlative: most proteolytic


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the new proteolytic enzyme they discovered?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What does it do?
Sloth A
It helps break down proteins more efficiently in the body.
Sloth B
That sounds really interesting! I wonder how it could benefit athletes.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
digestive
enzymatic
catabolic
Antonyms
anabolic
nonproteolytic
inactive
Root Explanation

Proteolytic is formed from "proteo-" (from Greek "proteios", meaning primary or first) and "lytic" (from Greek "lytikos", meaning able to dissolve or loosen). The word refers to the ability to break down proteins, as it describes enzymes that digest proteins.

Memory Tip

Think of 'proteo-' meaning primary or first, which relates to proteins being fundamental to life, and 'lytic' meaning to dissolve, helping you remember that proteolytic refers to the process of breaking down proteins.

Visually Confused Words
photolytic
osteolytic
acidoproteolytic
pyrolytic
photeolic
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