Definition

The process of breaking down proteins into smaller parts, like peptides and amino acids, usually during digestion.

Example

Proteolysis is an important step in the digestion of food proteins.

Conversation

Have you ever heard of proteolysis and how it works in our body?

Yeah, I think it has something to do with breaking down proteins during digestion, right?

Exactly! It's fascinating how our body uses proteolysis to turn food into energy.

Totally! It’s amazing to think about all the processes happening inside us.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Proteolysis → It is formed from "proteo-" (from Greek "proteios", meaning primary or first) and "lysis" (from Greek "lysis", meaning to break down or dissolve). The word describes the process of breaking down proteins into smaller peptides or amino acids.

Memory Tip

Think of 'proteo-' meaning primary or first, as proteins are fundamental to life, and 'lysis' meaning to break down, which helps you remember that proteolysis is the breakdown of proteins.

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