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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

ponderously

IPA: /ˈpɒndərəsli/

KK: /ˈpɒndərəsli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that is heavy, slow, or awkward, often due to weight or seriousness.

Example: The elephant moved ponderously through the thick mud.

ponderousness

IPA: /ˈpɒndərəsnəs/

KK: /ˈpɒndərəsnəs/

noun

Definition: The state of being heavy, slow, or awkward in movement or thought.

Example: The ponderousness of the lecture made it difficult for the students to stay awake.

pons

IPA: /pɒnz/

KK: /pɑnz/

noun

Definition: A part of the brain that connects different areas, helping to transmit signals between them.

Example: The pons plays a crucial role in regulating sleep and arousal.

pontific

IPA: /pɒnˈtɪfɪk/

KK: /pɑnˈtɪfɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the pope or the office of the pope; also refers to priests or religious leaders.

Example: The pontific authority of the church was evident in the new decree.

pontifical

IPA: /pɒnˈtɪfɪkəl/

KK: /pɑnˈtɪfɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a pope or bishop, often characterized by a sense of importance or formality.

Example: The pontifical ceremony was attended by many dignitaries and clergy.

noun

Definition: A book or set of items used for ceremonies performed by a bishop, including the clothing and symbols associated with their role.

Example: The priest consulted the pontifical to prepare for the upcoming ceremony.

pontificate

IPA: /pɒnˈtɪfɪkeɪt/

KK: /pɑnˈtɪfɪˌkeɪt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To speak or express opinions in a way that is considered authoritative or dogmatic, often without considering other viewpoints.

Example: During the meeting, he began to pontificate about the importance of teamwork.

noun

Definition: The position or period during which a religious leader, especially a pope, holds office.

Example: During his pontificate, many important changes were made in the church.

pontification

IPA: /pɒnˈtɪfɪˌkeɪʃən/

KK: /pɑnˈtɪfɪˌkeɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The act of expressing opinions or judgments in a way that shows you think you are better or more important than others.

Example: His constant pontification about politics made it hard for others to share their views.

popularization

IPA: /ˌpɒp.jʊ.lə.raɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/

KK: /ˌpɑːp.jə.ləˈraɪ.ʒən/

noun

Definition: The process of making something well-known or liked by many people.

Example: The popularization of social media has changed how we communicate.

populational

IPA: /ˌpɒp.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən.əl/

KK: /ˌpɑp.jəˈleɪ.ʃən.əl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to the number of people living in a particular area or the characteristics of a group of people.

Example: The populational studies showed a significant increase in the city's residents over the last decade.

populousness

IPA: /ˈpɒpjʊləsnəs/

KK: /ˈpɑp.jə.ləs.nəs/

noun

Definition: The state of having a large number of people living in a particular area.

Example: The populousness of the city has led to increased demand for housing.

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