pontifical
Upper-Intermediate (B2)
IPA: /pɒnˈtɪfɪkəl/
KK: /pɑnˈtɪfɪkəl/
adjective
Definition
Relating to a pope or bishop, often characterized by a sense of importance or formality.
Example
The pontifical ceremony was attended by many dignitaries and clergy.
Conversation
Did you see that pontifical ceremony on TV last night?
Yeah, it was quite a spectacle!
I couldn't believe how pontifical everything looked, from the robes to the decorations.
I know, right? It really felt like a grand event.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
ceremonial
dogmatic
pompous
Antonyms
humble
modest
unassuming
noun
Definition
A book or set of items used for ceremonies performed by a bishop, including the clothing and symbols associated with their role.
Example
The priest consulted the pontifical to prepare for the upcoming ceremony.
Conversation
Did you see the pontifical ceremony last weekend?
Yeah, it was really impressive with all the intricate details.
I loved the pontifical attire they wore; it looked so elegant.
Root Explanation
Pontifical → It is formed from "pontifex" (from Latin, meaning bridge-maker or high priest) and the suffix "-al" (meaning pertaining to). The word "pontifical" refers to something that pertains to a pontiff or high priest, often in a ceremonial context.
Memory Tip
Think of a 'bridge-maker' ('pontifex') who is involved in important ceremonies — that's why 'pontifical' relates to the duties and ceremonies of a high priest.
Visually Confused Words
unpontifical
entifical
prolifical
plotinical
phonetical