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pontificate

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pɒnˈtɪfɪkeɪt/

KK: /pɑnˈtɪfɪˌkeɪt/

intransitive verb
Definition

To speak or express opinions in a way that is considered authoritative or dogmatic, often without considering other viewpoints.


Example

During the meeting, he began to pontificate about the importance of teamwork.


Conversation
Sloth A
I really can't stand it when people pontificate about things they know little about.
Sloth B
Right? It's frustrating when they act like they're experts.
Sloth A
Exactly! Sometimes I wish they'd just listen instead of trying to pontificate all the time.
Sloth B
Totally! A little humility goes a long way.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
preach
expound
dogmatize
Antonyms
mumble
whisper
doubt
noun
Definition

The position or period during which a religious leader, especially a pope, holds office.


Example

During his pontificate, many important changes were made in the church.


Conversation
Sloth A
I just finished reading about the history of the papacy.
Sloth B
Really? That sounds interesting! What did you learn?
Sloth A
I found out about the influence of the pontificate throughout the centuries.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Pontificate → It is formed from "pontifex" (from Latin, meaning bridge-maker or high priest) and the suffix "-ate" (indicating to perform an action). The word "pontificate" means to perform the duties or speak in the manner of a high priest, often implying speaking in a dogmatic or authoritative way.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'bridge-maker' ('pontifex') who speaks with authority — that's why pontificate means to speak in a dogmatic manner.

Visually Confused Words
prolificate
petrificate
Is this page helpful?
That's cool! It must have shaped a lot of things in society.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
papacy
bishopric
ministry
Antonyms
laymanship
secularism
commonality