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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

polytypic

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈtɪpɪk/

KK: /pɑːlɪˈtɪpɪk/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has multiple forms or types, especially in the context of biological classifications like subspecies or varieties.

Example: The polytypic nature of the species allows for a wide range of adaptations to different environments.

polyvalence

IPA: /ˌpɒlɪˈveɪləns/

KK: /pɑːliˈveɪləns/

noun

Definition: The condition of having multiple values, meanings, or functions.

Example: The polyvalence of the artwork allows it to be interpreted in various ways by different viewers.

polyvalent

IPA: /ˈpɒlɪˌveɪlənt/

KK: /ˈpɒliˌveɪlənt/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that can interact with or affect multiple types of substances, such as toxins or microorganisms, often used in chemistry to refer to elements with a valence of three or more.

Example: The polyvalent vaccine protects against several diseases at once.

pomologist

IPA: /pəˈmɒlədʒɪst/

KK: /pəˈmɑlədʒɪst/

noun

Definition: A person who studies or specializes in the cultivation and production of fruit.

Example: The pomologist conducted research on new apple varieties.

pomposity

IPA: /pɒmˈpɒsɪti/

KK: /pɑmˈpɑsɪti/

noun

Definition: The quality of being overly proud or self-important, often shown through behavior or speech.

Example: His pomposity made it difficult for others to enjoy the conversation.

pompousness

IPA: //ˈpɒmpəsnəs//

KK: /ˈpɑmpəsnəs/

noun

Definition: The quality of being overly self-important or arrogant, often in a way that is exaggerated or pretentious.

Example: His pompousness made it difficult for others to relate to him.

ponder

IPA: /ˈpɒndə/

KK: /ˈpɑndɚ/

intransitive verb

Definition: To think deeply and carefully about something.

Example: She sat quietly to ponder her next move in the game.

transitive verb

Definition: To think about something carefully and for a long time.

Example: She sat quietly to ponder her next move in the game.

ponderable

IPA: /ˈpɒndərəbl/

KK: /ˈpɒndərəbəl/

adjective

Definition: Significant enough to be considered or evaluated; something that has enough importance or weight to be thought about seriously.

Example: The scientist presented several ponderable issues during the conference that required further discussion.

pondering

IPA: /ˈpɒndərɪŋ/

KK: /ˈpɑndərɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The act of thinking deeply or carefully about something.

Example: After hours of pondering, she finally made her decision.

verb

Definition: To think deeply or carefully about something.

Example: She sat quietly, pondering her next move in the game.

ponderous

IPA: /ˈpɒndərəs/

KK: /ˈpɒndərəs/

adjective

Definition: Heavy and awkward to move or carry; lacking grace or fluency, often making something dull or laborious.

Example: The ponderous book was difficult to carry around all day.

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