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ponderous

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /ˈpɒndərəs/

KK: /ˈpɒndərəs/

adjective
Definition

Heavy and awkward to move or carry; lacking grace or fluency, often making something dull or laborious.


Example

The ponderous book was difficult to carry around all day.


Comparatives & Superlatives

Comparative: more ponderous

Superlative: most ponderous


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you read that book I lent you?
Sloth B
Yeah, I did, but I found it a bit ponderous to get through.
Sloth A
I can see that; the writing style is quite heavy.
Sloth B
Definitely! It felt like a struggle at times.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
heavy
awkward
clumsy
Antonyms
light
graceful
nimble
Root Explanation

Ponderous → It is formed from "pondus" (meaning weight) and the suffix "-ous" (meaning full of). The word "ponderous" describes something that is full of weight or heavy, often implying a slow or clumsy movement due to that weight.

Memory Tip

Think of something that is 'full of weight' — 'pondus' means weight, and '-ous' means full of. This helps you remember that 'ponderous' refers to something heavy or cumbersome.

Visually Confused Words
imponderous
panderous
onerous
preponderous
nonponderous
plunderous
founderous
wondrous
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