Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: In a way that relates to or is caused by a disease or illness, often used to describe extreme or abnormal behavior.

Example: He pathologically lies, making it difficult for others to trust him.

Definition: To describe or treat something as a disease or disorder, often implying that it is abnormal or unhealthy.

Example: Some people tend to pathologize normal behaviors, labeling them as mental health issues.

Definition: The study of diseases, including their causes, effects, and changes in the body.

Example: The doctor specialized in pathology to better understand how diseases affect the human body.

Definition: The study of how diseases or injuries affect the normal functions of the body.

Example: Doctors use pathophysiology to understand how illnesses impact the body's systems.

Definition: A quality in art or experience that makes people feel pity, sympathy, or sadness.

Example: The movie was full of pathos, making the audience cry during the sad scenes.

Definition: A thin layer that forms on the surface of metals, especially copper and bronze, due to corrosion or aging, often giving it a greenish color and a unique appearance.

Example: The statue had developed a beautiful patina over the years, enhancing its artistic value.

Definition: Relating to the act of killing one's father.

Example: The story explores themes of patricidal conflict within the family.

Definition: The act of killing one's own father or a person who commits this act.

Example: In the story, the character was driven to patricide due to a long-standing family feud.

Definition: Related to property or assets that are inherited from ancestors or family members.

Example: The family decided to preserve their patrimonial estate for future generations.

Definition: An inheritance or legacy that is passed down from ancestors, often including property or cultural heritage.

Example: The family's patrimony included a large estate and several valuable heirlooms.