Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: The quality or condition that allows something to be protected by a patent, meaning it can be legally recognized as an invention or idea that is new and useful.

Example: The patentability of the new technology was confirmed by the legal team.

Definition: Able to be legally protected by a patent, meaning that an invention or idea can be officially recognized and owned.

Example: The new technology is considered patentable because it meets all the necessary criteria.

Definition: Describing something that is legally protected by a patent, meaning it cannot be used or sold by others without permission.

Example: The company developed a patented technology that improves energy efficiency.

Definition: A person or entity that holds a patent, which is a legal right granted for an invention or a process, allowing them to exclude others from making, using, or selling it without permission.

Example: The patentee has the exclusive rights to manufacture and sell the new invention.

Definition: In a way that is clear and obvious to everyone; without any doubt.

Example: The company's patently false claims were quickly debunked by experts.

Definition: A way of managing or controlling people by taking care of their needs while not allowing them to make their own choices or have responsibilities.

Example: The government's paternalism was evident in its policies that provided for citizens but limited their freedoms.

Definition: Relating to a system or practice where an authority or governing body makes decisions for others, often in a way that is intended to protect or benefit them, similar to a father caring for his children.

Example: The government's paternalist policies aimed to provide support for families in need.

Definition: A person who supports or promotes the idea of paternalism, which is the practice of managing or controlling others in a way that is intended to protect them, often without their consent.

Example: The paternalist believed that the government should make decisions for its citizens to ensure their well-being.

Definition: Relating to a system or behavior where someone in authority acts like a father, often making decisions for others in a way that may seem caring but can also be controlling.

Example: The company's paternalistic policies made employees feel cared for, but some felt their independence was restricted.

Definition: Describing something that is original and introduces new ideas or methods; innovative and pioneering.

Example: The scientist's pathbreaking research changed the way we understand genetics.

Definition: Causing feelings of sadness or pity; often used to describe something that is inadequate or disappointing.

Example: The movie was so pathetical that I couldn't help but feel sorry for the characters.