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paternalistic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pəˌtɜːrnəˈlɪstɪk/

KK: /pəˌtɜrnəˈlɪstɪk/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a system or behavior where someone in authority acts like a father, often making decisions for others in a way that may seem caring but can also be controlling.


Example

The company's paternalistic policies made employees feel cared for, but some felt their independence was restricted.


Conversation
Sloth A
I feel like some managers can be really paternalistic with their teams.
Sloth B
Yeah, it's like they think we can't make our own decisions.
Sloth A
Exactly! It can be frustrating when they don't trust our judgment.
Sloth B
For sure, a little independence goes a long way in the workplace.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
protective
benevolent
fatherly
Antonyms
neglectful
indifferent
unconcerned
Root Explanation

Paternalistic → It is formed from "pater" (from Latin, meaning father) and "-al" (meaning relating to) and "-istic" (meaning having the quality of). The word describes a system or attitude that is father-like, where authority figures take a protective or controlling role over others, similar to a father’s role in a family.

Memory Tip

Think of 'father' ('pater') and remember that 'paternalistic' means relating to a fatherly approach, where someone takes care of others in a controlling way.

Visually Confused Words
personalistic
materialistic
externalistic
atonalistic
patristic
amaterialistic
partialistic
paralogistic
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