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paternalist

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: /pəˈtɜrnəˌlɪst/

KK: /pəˈtɜrnəˌlɪst/

adjective
Definition

Relating to a system or practice where an authority or governing body makes decisions for others, often in a way that is intended to protect or benefit them, similar to a father caring for his children.


Example

The government's paternalist policies aimed to provide support for families in need.


Conversation
Sloth A
I read an article about paternalist policies in government lately.
Sloth B
Oh really? What did it say?
Sloth A
It explained how some leaders adopt a paternalist approach to control the population.
Sloth B
That makes sense, but it can be a bit tricky to balance that with personal freedom.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
protective
fatherly
guarding
Antonyms
neglectful
indifferent
uninvolved
noun
Definition

A person who supports or promotes the idea of paternalism, which is the practice of managing or controlling others in a way that is intended to protect them, often without their consent.


Example

The paternalist believed that the government should make decisions for its citizens to ensure their well-being.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about different political theories, and I came across the term paternalist.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does that mean exactly?
Sloth A
It refers to someone who supports a system where authority figures make decisions for others, kind of like a parent.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

Paternalist → It is formed from "pater" (from Latin, meaning father) and "-alist" (meaning one who advocates or supports). The word describes someone who advocates for a fatherly or protective role, often in a social or political context.

Memory Tip

Think of 'father' ('pater') and remember that a 'paternalist' is someone who supports a fatherly approach to governance or care.

Visually Confused Words
fraternalist
eternalist
penalist
personalist
pastoralist
maternality
materialist
externalist
Is this page helpful?
That sounds interesting, but it also seems a bit limiting for people's freedoms.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
guardian
protector
benefactor
Antonyms
oppressor
neglecter
abuser