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paternalism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /pəˈtɜrnəˌlɪzəm/

KK: /pəˈtɜrnəlɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A way of managing or controlling people by taking care of their needs while not allowing them to make their own choices or have responsibilities.


Example

The government's paternalism was evident in its policies that provided for citizens but limited their freedoms.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about the concept of paternalism in governance?
Sloth B
Yeah, it’s interesting how some leaders think they know what’s best for everyone.
Sloth A
Right? It can be helpful, but it also takes away people's rights.
Sloth B
Exactly, finding the balance is really important.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
guardianship
protection
supervision
Antonyms
autonomy
independence
freedom
Root Explanation

Paternalism → It is formed from "pater" (from Latin, meaning father) and "-alism" (a suffix indicating a practice or system). The word describes a system or practice that is fatherly in nature, often implying a governing or controlling approach that is protective, similar to a father's role.

Memory Tip

Think of 'father' ('pater') and remember that 'paternalism' refers to a system that acts in a fatherly way, often making decisions for others as a father would.

Visually Confused Words
fraternalism
eternalism
personalism
pastoralism
parentalism
materialism
externalism
sternalis
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