Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

Definition: The branch of science that studies parasites and their relationships with their hosts.

Example: She decided to specialize in parasitology to better understand how parasites affect animal health.

Definition: Relating to the part of the nervous system that helps the body relax and conserve energy after stress or danger.

Example: The parasympathetic response helps lower the heart rate after exercise.

Definition: A part of the nervous system that helps control bodily functions when at rest, such as digestion and relaxation.

Example: The parasympathetic system helps slow the heart rate and promote digestion.

Definition: The process of creating new words by combining existing words and adding prefixes or suffixes to them.

Example: The word 'downhearted' is an example of parasynthesis, as it combines 'down' and 'heart' with the suffix '-ed'.

Definition: Created by combining several parts, such as prefixes and suffixes, to form a new word from a compound.

Example: The word 'unhappiness' is an example of a parasynthetic formation.

Definition: Related to a style of writing or speaking where phrases or clauses are placed one after another without using conjunctions to connect them.

Example: The author's paratactic style gives the text a unique rhythm and flow.

Definition: The arrangement of phrases or clauses next to each other without using connecting words like 'and' or 'but'.

Example: In her writing, she often uses parataxis to create a sense of immediacy and impact.

Definition: A hormone produced by the parathyroid glands that helps control the levels of calcium and phosphorus in the blood, playing a key role in bone health and muscle function.

Example: Parathormone is essential for maintaining the balance of calcium in the body.

Definition: A person who shares ownership of property with one or more others, especially in the context of inheritance.

Example: As a parcener, she had equal rights to the family estate along with her siblings.

Definition: Able to be forgiven or excused for a mistake or wrongdoing.

Example: His actions were considered pardonable given the circumstances.

Definition: The quality or state of being able to be forgiven or excused for a mistake or offense.

Example: The judge considered the pardonableness of the defendant's actions before making a decision.