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parasynthesis

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpærəˈsɪnθəsɪs/

KK: /pɛrəˈsɪnθəsɪs/

noun
Definition

The process of creating new words by combining existing words and adding prefixes or suffixes to them.


Example

The word 'downhearted' is an example of parasynthesis, as it combines 'down' and 'heart' with the suffix '-ed'.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of parasynthesis?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's that process of forming words, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! It's interesting how words can evolve like that.
Sloth B
For sure, I love learning about the different ways language works.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
compounding
affixation
derivation
Antonyms
decomposition
separation
disassembly
Root Explanation

Parasynthesis is formed from "para-" (meaning alongside or beyond) and "synthesis" (from Greek "synthesis", meaning putting together). The term refers to the process of creating a new word by combining elements alongside existing words or roots.

Memory Tip

Think of 'para-' meaning 'alongside' and 'synthesis' meaning 'putting together' — this helps you remember that parasynthesis involves creating new words by putting elements together alongside existing ones.

Visually Confused Words
resynthesis
paresthesis
parenthesis
synthesis
narcosynthesis
diasynthesis
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