IPA: /ˌpærəˈsɪnθəsɪs/
KK: /pɛrəˈsɪnθəsɪs/
The process of creating new words by combining existing words and adding prefixes or suffixes to them.
The word 'downhearted' is an example of parasynthesis, as it combines 'down' and 'heart' with the suffix '-ed'.
Parasynthesis is formed from "para-" (meaning alongside or beyond) and "synthesis" (from Greek "synthesis", meaning putting together). The term refers to the process of creating a new word by combining elements alongside existing words or roots.
Think of 'para-' meaning 'alongside' and 'synthesis' meaning 'putting together' — this helps you remember that parasynthesis involves creating new words by putting elements together alongside existing ones.