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parasynthetic

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpærəˈsɪnθɛtɪk/

KK: /pærəˈsɪnθɛtɪk/

adjective
Definition

Created by combining several parts, such as prefixes and suffixes, to form a new word from a compound.


Example

The word 'unhappiness' is an example of a parasynthetic formation.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you heard about parasynthetic words in linguistics?
Sloth B
No, I haven't! What does that mean?
Sloth A
They are formed by adding multiple elements to a base word, like prefixes and suffixes.
Sloth B
That sounds interesting! I need to look into that more.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
compound
composite
aggregated
Antonyms
simple
uncombined
elemental
Root Explanation

Parasynthetic → It is formed from "para-" (meaning alongside or beyond) and "synthetic" (from Greek "synthesis", meaning putting together). The word refers to a process that involves the combination of elements alongside or in addition to a synthetic process.

Memory Tip

Think of 'para-' meaning alongside and 'synthetic' meaning putting together — parasynthetic describes a process that combines elements in addition to a synthetic method.

Visually Confused Words
paresthetic
parenthetic
synthetic
proaesthetic
episynthetic
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