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Exam: Cambridge English: C1 Advanced (CAE)

paramyxovirus

IPA: /ˌpærəˈmaɪksoʊˌvaɪrəs/

KK: /pæˈræmɪksoʊˌvaɪrəs/

noun

Definition: A type of virus that has RNA and is known for causing diseases like measles and mumps. These viruses are larger and more varied than similar viruses called myxoviruses.

Example: The paramyxovirus is responsible for several serious illnesses in humans and animals.

paraphilia

IPA: /ˌpærəˈfɪliə/

KK: /pærəˈfɪliə/

noun

Definition: A condition where a person has unusual sexual interests that are often considered socially unacceptable or extreme.

Example: His therapist explained that paraphilia can involve a range of atypical sexual behaviors.

paraphilic

IPA: /ˌpærəˈfɪlɪk/

KK: /pærəˈfɪlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a condition where a person has unusual sexual interests or desires that are considered atypical.

Example: The therapist specialized in treating individuals with paraphilic tendencies.

noun

Definition: A person who has a strong sexual interest in unusual or atypical activities or objects.

Example: The paraphilic often seek out communities where they can express their interests safely.

paraphrastic

IPA: /ˌpærəˈfræstɪk/

KK: /ˌpærəˈfræstɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or characterized by the restatement of a text or passage in different words, often to clarify or simplify the original meaning.

Example: The teacher asked the students to provide a paraphrastic version of the poem to ensure they understood its meaning.

paraphysis

IPA: /pəˈræfɪsɪs/

KK: /pæˈræfɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: A type of thin, upright filament found among the reproductive parts of some fungi, algae, and mosses, which does not produce spores.

Example: The paraphysis helps support the reproductive structures in certain types of mosses.

paraplegic

IPA: /ˌpærəˈplidʒɪk/

KK: /ˌpærəˈplidʒɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or affected by a condition that causes the loss of movement in the lower half of the body.

Example: The paraplegic athlete demonstrated incredible strength and determination during the competition.

noun

Definition: A person who cannot move their legs or lower body due to an injury or illness affecting the spinal cord.

Example: The organization provides support for paraplegics to help them lead independent lives.

parapodium

IPA: /ˌpærəˈpoʊdiəm/

KK: /ˌpærəˈpoʊdiəm/

noun

Definition: A paired fleshy appendage found on certain types of worms, which helps them move and breathe.

Example: The parapodia of the polychaete worm allow it to swim efficiently in the water.

parapsychology

IPA: /ˌpærəˌsaɪˈkɒlədʒi/

KK: /ˌpærəˌsaɪˈkɑlədʒi/

noun

Definition: The study of mental phenomena that cannot be explained by traditional science, including things like telepathy and clairvoyance.

Example: Many researchers in parapsychology explore the possibility of life after death.

parasitic

IPA: /ˌpærəˈsɪtɪk/

KK: /pæˈræsɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or caused by a living organism that lives on or in another organism and benefits at the host's expense.

Example: The parasitic plant took nutrients from the tree it was growing on.

parasitical

IPA: /ˌpærəˈsɪtɪkəl/

KK: /pærəˈsɪtɪkəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resembling a living thing that lives on or in another organism and gets its food from it.

Example: The parasitical plant took nutrients from the tree it was growing on.

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