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parasitical

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /ˌpærəˈsɪtɪkəl/

KK: /pærəˈsɪtɪkəl/

adjective
Definition

Relating to or resembling a living thing that lives on or in another organism and gets its food from it.


Example

The parasitical plant took nutrients from the tree it was growing on.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you read that article about parasitical plants?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was fascinating how they survive off other plants.
Sloth A
I didn’t realize how many types there are that can be so parasitical.
Sloth B
Right? It makes you think about the balance in nature.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
dependent
exploitative
leeching
Antonyms
independent
self-sufficient
beneficial
Root Explanation

Parasitical → It is formed from "parasitus" (from Latin, meaning one who eats at another's table) and the suffix "-ical" (meaning pertaining to). The word "parasitical" refers to something that pertains to or resembles a parasite, which lives off another organism.

Memory Tip

Think of a 'parasite' that 'eats at another's table' — that's why 'parasitical' describes something that relates to living off others.

Visually Confused Words
unparasitical
marcasitical
separatical
sarcastical
patristical
patriotical
pancratical
imparasitic
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