Definition: A type of medication that mimics the effects of adrenaline and is used to treat slow heart rates.

Example: The doctor prescribed isoprenaline to help increase the patient's heart rate.

Definition: A clear, colorless liquid that is used mainly to produce synthetic rubber and is known for being flammable and volatile.

Example: Isoprene is a key ingredient in the production of synthetic rubber used in tires.

Definition: Relating to a type of organic compound that has a specific structure based on isoprene units, often found in natural substances like rubber and certain vitamins.

Example: The isoprenoid compounds in the plant contribute to its aroma and flavor.

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is made from one or more units of isoprene, which is a building block for many natural substances.

Example: Many essential oils contain isoprenoids that contribute to their fragrance and therapeutic properties.

Definition: A type of organic compound that is derived from propane, specifically the radical formed when one hydrogen atom is removed from the propane molecule.

Example: Isopropyl alcohol is commonly used as a disinfectant and solvent.

Definition: A type of medication that acts as a bronchodilator, helping to open up the airways in the lungs.

Example: The doctor prescribed isoproterenol to help the patient breathe easier during an asthma attack.

Definition: Describing something that has the same density as another substance or mixture.

Example: The isopycnic method is often used in laboratories to separate different components based on their densities.

Definition: A line that connects points on a chart where the density is the same.

Example: The isopycnic line on the graph shows where the density remains constant across different areas.

Definition: A term used to describe a shape, especially a triangle, that has two sides of equal length.

Example: An isosceles triangle has two sides that are the same length and one side that is different.

Definition: Describing a condition where two solutions have the same osmotic pressure, meaning there is no net movement of water between them.

Example: The two solutions were isosmotic, so there was no change in the cell's volume.

Definition: A property in quantum physics that describes the behavior of certain subatomic particles, indicating how they can exist in different charge states, similar to how spin describes their angular momentum.

Example: In particle physics, isospin helps to explain the similarities between protons and neutrons.

Definition: A condition in which the Earth's crust is balanced and supported by the flow of rock material beneath it, ensuring that different areas of the crust maintain equal pressure and elevation.

Example: The concept of isostasy helps explain how mountain ranges can exist without sinking into the Earth.