Definition: A condition where fluid builds up in a sac-like area of the body, particularly in the scrotum.

Example: The doctor diagnosed him with a hydrocele after examining the swelling in his scrotum.

Definition: Relating to a medical condition where there is an abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, often leading to increased head size and pressure.

Example: The doctor explained that the child was hydrocephalic and would need special treatment.

Definition: A medical condition where there is too much fluid in the brain's ventricles, leading to an enlarged head and possible brain damage.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the baby with hydrocephalus after noticing the unusual size of the head.

Definition: A medical condition where there is an abnormal buildup of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain, leading to increased pressure inside the skull.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the baby with hydrocephaly after noticing the swelling of the head.

Definition: A chemical compound formed when hydrochloric acid reacts with an organic base, often used in pharmaceuticals.

Example: The doctor prescribed a medication that contains hydrochloride to treat the patient's condition.

Definition: A substance that can create a gel when mixed with water.

Example: The chef used a hydrocolloid to thicken the sauce.

Definition: A type of steroid hormone that is used to treat inflammation and adrenal gland problems. It can be made from natural sources or created in a lab.

Example: The doctor prescribed hydrocortisone to help reduce the swelling and pain.

Definition: To break down a hydrocarbon using a specific chemical process that involves hydrogen and heat.

Example: The refinery uses hydrocrack to convert heavy oils into lighter fuels.

Definition: Describing a substance that has undergone a chemical process called hydrocracking, which breaks down large molecules into smaller ones using hydrogen and heat.

Example: The hydrocracked oil is more efficient for fuel production.

Definition: To break down heavy hydrocarbons into lighter products using hydrogen and heat, typically in the context of refining petroleum.

Example: The oil refinery hydrocracked the heavy crude oil to produce gasoline.

Definition: A facility in chemical engineering where a process called hydrocracking occurs, which breaks down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller, more useful ones, typically in the production of fuels.

Example: The refinery's hydrocracker is essential for producing high-quality diesel fuel.