Definition

A type of steroid hormone that is used to treat inflammation and adrenal gland problems. It can be made from natural sources or created in a lab.

Example

The doctor prescribed hydrocortisone to help reduce the swelling and pain.

Conversation

Have you ever tried using hydrocortisone cream for your skin irritation?

I haven't, but I've heard it works well for inflammation.

Yeah, my doctor recommended it when I had a rash last summer.

That sounds helpful! I'll keep it in mind for future use.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Hydrocortisone is formed from "hydro-" (meaning water) and "cortisone" (derived from "cortex", meaning bark, referring to the outer layer of the adrenal gland). The word refers to a steroid hormone related to water balance and produced in the adrenal cortex.

Memory Tip

Think of 'water' ('hydro-') and the 'bark' ('cortex') of the adrenal gland where this hormone is produced. This helps you remember that hydrocortisone is related to water balance in the body.

Visually Confused Words