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Topic: Science

amyloplast

IPA: /ˈeɪ.mɪ.lə.plæst/

KK: /ˈæmɪləˌplæst/

noun

Definition: A type of cell structure in plants that is responsible for producing and storing starch granules.

Example: Amyloplasts are found in potato cells, where they store starch for energy.

amylopsin

IPA: //ˌæmɪˈlɒpsɪn//

KK: /ˈæmɪlɒpsɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme produced by the pancreas that helps break down starches into sugars during digestion.

Example: Amylopsin plays a crucial role in the digestion of carbohydrates in the human body.

amylose

IPA: //ˈeɪ.mɪ.loʊs//

KK: /ˈeɪ.mɪ.loʊs/

noun

Definition: A type of carbohydrate made up of long chains of glucose molecules, often found in starch and used by plants for energy storage.

Example: Amylose is one of the two main components of starch, the other being amylopectin.

amylum

IPA: /ˈæmɪləm/

KK: /ˈæmɪləm/

noun

Definition: A type of carbohydrate that is found in many plants and is used as a source of energy by humans and animals.

Example: Potatoes are a common source of amylum, which is essential for energy.

amyotonia

IPA: /ˌeɪ.mi.oʊˈtoʊ.ni.ə/

KK: /æmiəˈtoʊniə/

noun

Definition: A condition where there is a lack of muscle tone, resulting in weakness or floppiness of the muscles.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the child with amyotonia due to his weak muscle tone.

anabaena

IPA: /ˌænəˈbiːnə/

KK: /əˈnæbiːnə/

noun

Definition: A type of freshwater algae that belongs to the genus Anabaena, which can sometimes be found in drinking water and may create unpleasant tastes and smells.

Example: The presence of anabaena in the lake made the water taste strange.

anabatic

IPA: /ˌænəˈbætɪk/

KK: /əˈnæbətɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to winds or air currents that move upward.

Example: The anabatic winds helped the gliders gain altitude effortlessly.

anabolism

IPA: /əˈnæbəlɪzəm/

KK: /əˈnæbəlɪzəm/

noun

Definition: The process in the body where simple substances are built up into more complex materials, which are necessary for growth and repair of tissues.

Example: Anabolism is essential for muscle growth and recovery after exercise.

anadromous

IPA: /əˈnædrəməs/

KK: /əˈnædrəməs/

adjective

Definition: Referring to fish that travel from the ocean to freshwater rivers to reproduce.

Example: Salmon are anadromous fish that return to their birthplace to spawn.

anaerobe

IPA: /ˈænəˌroʊb/

KK: /ˈænəˌroʊb/

noun

Definition: A type of organism that can survive and grow without oxygen in its environment.

Example: Some bacteria are anaerobes and thrive in environments like deep soil or the intestines of animals.

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