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anabolism

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /əˈnæbəlɪzəm/

KK: /əˈnæbəlɪzəm/

noun
Definition

The process in the body where simple substances are built up into more complex materials, which are necessary for growth and repair of tissues.


Example

Anabolism is essential for muscle growth and recovery after exercise.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about how anabolism works in our bodies.
Sloth B
Oh really? I’ve heard that it’s important for building muscle.
Sloth A
Exactly, it helps turn proteins into muscle tissue during workouts.
Sloth B
That makes sense! It’s fascinating how our body uses anabolism for recovery.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
synthesis
construction
growth
Antonyms
catabolism
breakdown
decomposition
Root Explanation

Anabolism → It is formed from "ana-" (meaning up or back) and "ballein" (meaning to throw). The word describes the process of building up complex molecules from simpler ones, essentially 'throwing up' or assembling larger structures from smaller components.

Memory Tip

Think of 'throwing up' ('ballein') to create something larger or more complex ('ana-'). This helps you remember that anabolism is about building up.

Visually Confused Words
pandiabolism
katabolism
catabolism
nabobism
nabalism
annalism
anolis
ametabolism
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