Definition: A type of organic compound that is very reactive and contains a specific group of atoms called CHO. These compounds are made by changing primary alcohols and are often used to create materials like resins and dyes.

Example: Formaldehyde is a common type of aldehyde used in various industrial applications.

Definition: Relating to a type of organic compound that contains a carbonyl group bonded to a hydrogen atom.

Example: The aldehydic compounds are often used in the production of fragrances.

Definition: A chemical substance that is used in farming to kill pests and protect crops. It is known for being very toxic and is often applied to plants like cotton and potatoes.

Example: Farmers apply aldicarb to control pests in their cotton fields.

Definition: A type of organic compound that is a thick, colorless to pale yellow liquid, made from acetaldehyde, and is used in making perfumes and as a solvent.

Example: The chemist used aldol in the reaction to create a new compound.

Definition: A type of protein found in some living tissues that helps break down certain sugars into smaller sugar molecules.

Example: Aldolase plays a crucial role in the glycolytic pathway by facilitating the conversion of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate into glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate.

Definition: A process in chemistry where two molecules combine to form a larger molecule, typically involving an aldehyde and a ketone, resulting in a compound known as an aldol.

Example: The aldolization process is crucial in organic chemistry for synthesizing complex molecules.

Definition: A type of simple sugar that has an aldehyde group in its structure.

Example: Glucose is an example of an aldose.

Definition: A type of hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps control the balance of salt and water in the body.

Example: Aldosterone plays a crucial role in maintaining blood pressure by regulating sodium and potassium levels.

Definition: A medical condition where the body produces too much of a hormone that helps control blood pressure, leading to symptoms like weakness, heart problems, and high blood pressure.

Example: Aldosteronism can lead to serious health complications if left untreated.

Definition: A type of chemical used to kill insects, which is very toxic and was once commonly used in agriculture.

Example: Farmers used aldrin to control pests in their crops.