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aldehyde

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ˈældəhaɪd//

KK: /ˈældəˌhaɪd/

noun
Definition

A type of organic compound that is very reactive and contains a specific group of atoms called CHO. These compounds are made by changing primary alcohols and are often used to create materials like resins and dyes.


Example

Formaldehyde is a common type of aldehyde used in various industrial applications.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you know that aldehyde is commonly used in making resins?
Sloth B
I had no idea! That sounds really interesting.
Sloth A
Yeah, it's amazing how many everyday products contain aldehyde.
Sloth B
For sure! I should pay more attention to the ingredients in things.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
formaldehyde
acetaldehyde
butyraldehyde
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Aldehyde is derived from the term 'alcohol dehydrogenatum', which means 'alcohol without hydrogen'. The prefix 'al-' comes from the Arabic 'al-', meaning 'the', and 'dehydrogenatum' is from Latin roots 'de-' (meaning away from) and 'hydrogen' (meaning water-forming). The word describes a compound formed from alcohol by the removal of hydrogen.

Memory Tip

Think of 'al-' as 'the' and 'dehydrogenatum' as removing hydrogen from alcohol — that's how aldehyde is formed from alcohol.

Visually Confused Words
oxaldehyde
dialdehyde
paraldehyde
oxyaldehyde
metaldehyde
furaldehyde
ethaldehyde
cumaldehyde
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