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aldosterone

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: //ælˈdɔːstərɒn//

KK: /ælˈdɔstəˌroʊn/

noun
Definition

A type of hormone produced by the adrenal glands that helps control the balance of salt and water in the body.


Example

Aldosterone plays a crucial role in maintaining blood pressure by regulating sodium and potassium levels.


Conversation
Sloth A
I was reading about hormones the other day and came across aldosterone.
Sloth B
Oh really? What does it do?
Sloth A
It helps regulate the salt and water balance in the body, which is pretty important.
Sloth B
That makes sense! Hormones play such a big role in how we feel.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
hormone
steroid
corticosteroid
Antonyms
Root Explanation

Aldosterone is formed from "aldose" (a type of sugar, derived from the Latin "aldus", meaning 'sugar') and "-sterone" (a suffix used in chemistry to denote a steroid). The word refers to a steroid hormone related to sugar metabolism and electrolyte balance.

Memory Tip

Think of 'aldose' as relating to sugar and '-sterone' as indicating a steroid, which helps you remember that aldosterone is a hormone involved in regulating sugar and electrolytes.

Visually Confused Words
androsterone
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