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Topic: Science

clonicity

IPA: /kləˈnɪsɪti/

KK: /klɒnɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The state or condition of having clonic spasms, which are involuntary muscle contractions that occur in rapid succession.

Example: The doctor explained that the patient's clonicity was a result of the neurological disorder.

clonidine

IPA: //ˈkloʊnɪdiːn//

KK: /ˈkloʊnɪˌdiːn/

noun

Definition: A medication used to lower blood pressure, prevent migraines, and reduce withdrawal symptoms from opioids and nicotine.

Example: The doctor prescribed clonidine to help manage my high blood pressure.

cloning

IPA: /ˈkloʊnɪŋ/

KK: /ˈkloʊnɪŋ/

noun

Definition: The process of making an exact copy of something, especially in biology where it refers to creating a genetically identical organism.

Example: Cloning has raised many ethical questions in the field of science.

verb

Definition: To create a copy of something, especially in a scientific context, where an identical organism or cell is produced from another.

Example: Scientists are cloning plants to produce more of the same species.

clonism

IPA: /ˈkloʊnɪzəm/

KK: /ˈkloʊnɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A term referring to a type of muscle spasm characterized by repeated, rhythmic contractions.

Example: The patient experienced clonism during the seizure, causing involuntary muscle movements.

clonus

IPA: /ˈkloʊnəs/

KK: /ˈklōnəs/

noun

Definition: A condition where muscles contract and relax rapidly in a series, often seen in certain nerve disorders.

Example: The doctor observed clonus in the patient's ankle during the examination.

clostridial

IPA: /klɒˈstrɪdiəl/

KK: /klɑˈstrɪdiəl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a type of bacteria known as Clostridium, which can cause various infections and diseases.

Example: The doctor diagnosed the patient with a clostridial infection after reviewing the lab results.

clostridium

IPA: //klɒsˈtrɪdiəm//

KK: /klɒsˈtrɪdiəm/

noun

Definition: A type of bacteria that are usually rod-shaped and can form spores. They mostly live in environments without oxygen, like soil or the intestines, and some can cause diseases such as botulism and tetanus.

Example: Clostridium bacteria are important in both soil health and human diseases.

clot

IPA: /klɒt/

KK: /klɑt/

intransitive verb

Definition: To change from a liquid to a thickened mass, often due to the process of coagulation.

Example: The blood began to clot after the injury.

noun

Definition: A thick mass or lump formed when a liquid, especially blood, changes from a liquid to a solid state.

Example: After the injury, a clot formed in his wound to stop the bleeding.

transitive verb

Definition: To make a liquid thick or to form into a mass, often used in reference to blood or other fluids.

Example: The doctor explained how the injury caused the blood to clot quickly.

cloxacillin

IPA: //klɒksəˈsɪlɪn//

KK: /klɒksəˈsɪlɪn/

noun

Definition: A type of antibiotic that is made from penicillin and is used to treat infections caused by certain bacteria.

Example: The doctor prescribed cloxacillin to help fight the infection.

clozapine

IPA: //kloʊˈzæpiːn//

KK: /kloʊˈzæpiːn/

noun

Definition: A medication used to treat severe mental health conditions, particularly schizophrenia, by helping to reduce symptoms like hallucinations and delusions.

Example: The doctor prescribed clozapine to help manage the patient's schizophrenia symptoms.

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