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clonidine

Intermediate (B1)

IPA: //ˈkloʊnɪdiːn//

KK: /ˈkloʊnɪˌdiːn/

noun
Definition

A medication used to lower blood pressure, prevent migraines, and reduce withdrawal symptoms from opioids and nicotine.


Example

The doctor prescribed clonidine to help manage my high blood pressure.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever heard of clonidine?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it's used for high blood pressure, right?
Sloth A
Exactly! I read it can also help with withdrawal symptoms.
Sloth B
That's interesting; I didn't know it had multiple uses.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
antihypertensive
medication
drug
Antonyms
stimulant
increase
aggravator
Root Explanation

Clonidine is derived from the prefix "clon-" (from Greek "klon", meaning a sprout or twig) and the suffix "-idine" (used in chemistry to denote a compound). The word refers to a compound that is related to the sprouting or branching of certain chemical structures, particularly in its function as a medication affecting the nervous system.

Memory Tip

Think of 'clon-' as relating to a 'sprout' or 'branch' in chemistry, which helps you remember that clonidine is a compound that affects the nervous system.

Visually Confused Words
conidian
conicine
blondine
ondine
conine
alstonidine
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