Definition

A type of bacteria that are usually rod-shaped and can form spores. They mostly live in environments without oxygen, like soil or the intestines, and some can cause diseases such as botulism and tetanus.

Example

Clostridium bacteria are important in both soil health and human diseases.

Conversation

Did you hear about that bacteria called clostridium?

Yeah, I read it can cause some serious illnesses.

Right? It's surprising that something so small can be so dangerous.

Exactly! I think they even use it in some medical treatments.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Root Explanation

Clostridium → The word is derived from the Greek "kloster" (κλωστήρ, meaning spindle) and the suffix "-idium" (a diminutive suffix). The term refers to the spindle-shaped bacteria that belong to this genus.

Memory Tip

Imagine a 'spindle' shape when thinking of 'clostridium', as it describes a type of bacteria that has a spindle-like appearance.

Visually Confused Words