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Topic: Science

carbinol

IPA: //ˈkɑːrbɪnɒl//

KK: /ˈkɑːrbɪnɒl/

noun

Definition: A type of alcohol that comes from methanol, often used in chemical processes.

Example: Carbinol is commonly used in laboratories for various experiments.

carbocyclic

IPA: /ˈkɑːr.bəʊˌsaɪ.k.lɪk/

KK: /ˈkɑːrboʊˌsaɪklɪk/

adjective

Definition: Referring to a type of chemical structure that has a ring made only of carbon atoms.

Example: Benzene is a common example of a carbocyclic compound.

carbohydrase

IPA: //ˈkɑːrboʊhaɪˌdreɪz//

KK: /ˈkɑːrboʊˌhaɪdreɪz/

noun

Definition: A type of enzyme that helps break down carbohydrates into simpler sugars.

Example: Amylase is a common carbohydrase found in saliva that starts the digestion of starches.

carbolic

IPA: /kɑːˈbɒlɪk/

KK: /kɑrˈbɑlɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or containing a type of acid that is derived from coal tar, often used in disinfectants and antiseptics.

Example: The carbolic solution was used to clean the surgical instruments.

noun

Definition: A type of acid that is used as a disinfectant and is derived from coal tar.

Example: The hospital used carbolic to clean the surgical instruments.

carbon

IPA: /ˈkɑːbən/

KK: /ˈkɑrbən/

noun

Definition: A chemical element that is found in all living things and many materials, known for its ability to form a wide variety of compounds. It can exist in different forms, such as graphite and diamond, and is essential for life.

Example: Carbon is a key element in organic chemistry and is found in all known life forms.

carbonaceous

IPA: //kɑːrˈbəʊneɪəs//

KK: /kɑrˈboʊneɪəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or containing carbon, often used to describe materials or substances that have a high carbon content.

Example: The carbonaceous material in the soil helps to improve its fertility.

carbonado

IPA: /ˌkɑːrbəˈnɑːdoʊ/

KK: /kɑrbəˈnɑdoʊ/

noun

Definition: A type of dark-colored diamond that is often used in drilling tools and is known for its toughness. It can also refer to a piece of meat that has been scored and grilled.

Example: The jeweler showed me a beautiful carbonado that was perfect for industrial use.

transitive verb

Definition: To score and cook food, especially meat or fish, by cutting it in a specific way before grilling or broiling.

Example: The chef decided to carbonado the steak to enhance its flavor while cooking.

carbonate

IPA: //ˈkɑːb.ə.neɪt//

KK: /ˈkɑːrbəneɪt/

noun

Definition: A type of chemical compound that is formed from carbonic acid, often found in salts or esters.

Example: Sodium carbonate is commonly used in glass making and as a cleaning agent.

transitive verb

Definition: To change a substance into a compound that contains carbon and oxygen, often by adding carbon dioxide.

Example: The scientist decided to carbonate the water to make it fizzy.

carbonation

IPA: /ˌkɑːr.bəˈneɪ.ʃən/

KK: /kɑrˈboʊneɪʃən/

noun

Definition: The process or state of having carbon dioxide gas mixed into a liquid, which creates bubbles and fizz.

Example: The carbonation in the soda made it refreshing and bubbly.

carbonic

IPA: //kɑːˈbɒnɪk//

KK: /kɑrˈbɒnɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to carbon or derived from carbonic acid or carbon dioxide.

Example: Carbonic compounds are important in many chemical processes.

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