Definition: Having a strong spine or backbone; often used to describe someone who is strong and resilient.

Example: The backboned leader stood firm in the face of adversity.

Definition: To determine the necessary steps or actions needed to achieve a desired future outcome.

Example: The team decided to backcast to understand what changes were needed to meet their goals.

Definition: A type of crossbreeding where an offspring is bred back to one of its parents or a genetically similar individual to enhance certain traits.

Example: The scientist performed a backcross to improve the plant's resistance to disease.

Definition: To breed a hybrid organism with one of its parent organisms or with an organism that is genetically similar to one of its parents.

Example: The scientists decided to backcross the new plant variety with its original parent to enhance certain traits.

Definition: The process of breeding a hybrid organism with one of its parent organisms or a similar individual to enhance certain traits or characteristics.

Example: Backcrossing is often used in plant breeding to improve disease resistance.

Definition: To have an unexpected or undesirable outcome, often as a result of one's actions or plans.

Example: His plan to impress her backfired when he accidentally spilled coffee on her.

Definition: A situation where a plan or action has the opposite effect of what was intended, often causing problems or failures.

Example: The new policy was meant to improve productivity, but it ended up being a backfire that confused the employees.

Definition: A movement of liquid that goes back in the opposite direction from where it usually flows.

Example: The plumber fixed the issue of backflow in the pipes to prevent contamination.

Definition: The process of radiation or particles being deflected back in the opposite direction after hitting a surface or medium, often at angles greater than 90 degrees from their original path.

Example: The backscatter from the surface helped scientists analyze the composition of the material.

Definition: The process where radiation is scattered back from a surface after hitting it.

Example: Backscattering is important in understanding how materials interact with radiation.

Definition: Not a valid English word.

Example: Not available.

Definition: A backward movement of water or air, often caused by a propelling force, or the effects that follow an event.

Example: The backwash from the boat created small waves behind it.

Definition: The condition where bacteria are found in the bloodstream.

Example: The doctor diagnosed her with bacteremia after the blood tests showed the presence of bacteria.