IPA: /ˈbækˌskætər/
KK: /ˈbækˌskætər/
The process of radiation or particles being deflected back in the opposite direction after hitting a surface or medium, often at angles greater than 90 degrees from their original path.
The backscatter from the surface helped scientists analyze the composition of the material.
Backscatter is formed from "back" (meaning in the opposite direction) and "scatter" (from Old English "sceat", meaning to separate or disperse). The word describes the phenomenon of particles or waves being scattered back in the direction from which they came.
Think of something being 'scattered back' ('back') in the opposite direction — that's what backscatter means.