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Topic: Science

torpedo

IPA: /tɔːrˈpiːdəʊ/

KK: /tɔrˈpiːdoʊ/

noun

Definition: A type of explosive device that is shaped like a cigar and is used underwater, launched from submarines, ships, or aircraft to hit a target.

Example: The navy deployed a torpedo to target the enemy submarine.

transitive verb

Definition: To attack or destroy something using a torpedo, or to ruin plans or efforts.

Example: The navy used a torpedo to sink the enemy ship.

torquate

IPA: /tɔːrˈkwɛɪt/

KK: /tɔrˈkwet/

adjective

Definition: Describing something that has a ring-like or collar-like band or marking around the neck.

Example: The torquate markings on the bird's neck made it easily identifiable.

torque

IPA: /tɔrk/

KK: /tɔrk/

noun

Definition: A force that causes something to rotate or twist, often measured by how much force is applied and how far from the center of rotation it is.

Example: The mechanic explained how torque is important for the performance of the engine.

transitive verb

Definition: To apply a twisting force to an object, causing it to rotate around an axis.

Example: The mechanic used a wrench to torque the bolts securely.

torrefy

IPA: /tɔːrˈɛfaɪ/

KK: /tɔːrˈɛfaɪ/

verb

Definition: To expose something to high heat in order to dry it or change its properties, often used in the context of food or materials.

Example: The coffee beans were torrefied to enhance their flavor before brewing.

torsion

IPA: /ˈtɔːrʃən/

KK: /ˈtɔrʃən/

noun

Definition: The act or condition of twisting something, often causing stress or deformation in an object.

Example: The engineer studied the torsion in the metal beam to ensure it could support the weight.

torsional

IPA: /ˈtɔːrʃənl/

KK: /ˈtɔrʃənl/

adjective

Definition: Relating to or resulting from twisting or torsion, often used in physics and engineering contexts.

Example: The torsional forces in the bridge design were carefully calculated to ensure stability.

tortuosity

IPA: /tɔːˈtjuːəsɪti/

KK: /tɔrˈtuːəsɪti/

noun

Definition: The state of being twisted or bent, often referring to a winding path or structure.

Example: The tortuosity of the river made it difficult to navigate.

torula

IPA: /tɔːˈruːlə/

KK: /tɔːˈruːlə/

noun

Definition: A type of fungus that is similar to yeast but does not have sexual spores. These fungi are often found in dairy products and can ferment sugars.

Example: Torula yeast is commonly used in the production of certain dairy products.

torus

IPA: /ˈtɔːrəs/

KK: /ˈtɔrəs/

noun

Definition: A three-dimensional shape that looks like a doughnut, formed by rotating a circle around an axis that does not intersect the circle.

Example: The mathematician explained the properties of a torus in his lecture.

totality

IPA: /təʊˈtælɪti/

KK: /toʊˈtælɪti/

noun

Definition: The complete amount or extent of something, often referring to a sum or the state of being whole.

Example: The totality of the evidence presented in court was overwhelming.

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