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torpedo

Upper-Intermediate (B2)

IPA: /tɔːrˈpiːdəʊ/

KK: /tɔrˈpiːdoʊ/

noun
Definition

A type of explosive device that is shaped like a cigar and is used underwater, launched from submarines, ships, or aircraft to hit a target.


Example

The navy deployed a torpedo to target the enemy submarine.


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you see the documentary about submarines last night?
Sloth B
Yeah, it was fascinating! They talked about how they use torpedoes in naval warfare.
Sloth A
I had no idea they were so complex and powerful.
Sloth B
Right? It's amazing how much technology goes into just one torpedo.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
missile
projectile
explosive
Antonyms
shield
defense
protection
transitive verb
Definition

To attack or destroy something using a torpedo, or to ruin plans or efforts.


Example

The navy used a torpedo to sink the enemy ship.


Tense Forms

Past: torpedoed

Past Participle: torpedoed


Conversation
Sloth A
Did you hear about the new policy they want to implement at work?
Sloth B
Yeah, I think it might torpedo our chances of getting a raise this year.
Sloth A
Exactly! It feels like they are trying to undermine our efforts.
Sloth B
Root Explanation

**Torpedo** → The word originates from Latin *torpere* (meaning to be stiff or numb). It refers to a type of electric ray fish that can cause numbness or paralysis with its electric shock, and later came to describe a self-propelled underwater missile designed to explode on contact with a target.

Memory Tip

Think of the Latin word for being 'numb' or 'stiff' — that's how the name 'torpedo' connects to its ability to cause paralysis, just like the electric ray.

Visually Confused Words
tored
toreador
toperdom
Is this page helpful?
Right? It's frustrating when management makes decisions that can torpedo our hard work.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
sink
destroy
wreck
Antonyms
save
preserve
protect