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Topic: Science

autoinfection

IPA: /ˌɔːtəʊɪnˈfɛkʃən/

KK: /ɔːtəʊɪnˈfɛkʃən/

noun

Definition: A type of infection that occurs when pathogens, like bacteria or parasites, that are already present in the body cause a new infection or reinfection.

Example: The patient experienced autoinfection due to the presence of dormant parasites in his system.

autologous

IPA: /ɔːˈtɒl.ə.ɡəs/

KK: /ɔːˈtɒl.ə.ɡəs/

adjective

Definition: Relating to something that comes from the same person, especially in medical contexts where a person donates something to themselves.

Example: The patient received autologous stem cells for the treatment.

autolysate

IPA: /ˌɔːtəˈlaɪseɪt/

KK: /ɔːˈtɒlɪseɪt/

noun

Definition: A substance that is produced when cells break down their own components, often occurring after death or in certain biological processes.

Example: The researchers analyzed the autolysate to understand the cellular breakdown process.

autolysing

IPA: /ˌɔːtəˈlaɪzɪŋ/

KK: /ɔːˈtɒlɪsaɪŋ/

adjective

Definition: Describing a process where cells or tissues break down by their own enzymes, often occurring after death or injury.

Example: The autolysing tissue showed signs of decomposition.

verb

Definition: To break down or decompose itself, often used in the context of cells or tissues that digest their own components.

Example: The yeast is autolysing, which helps improve the flavor of the bread.

autolysis

IPA: /ɔːˈtɒlɪsɪs/

KK: /ɔːˈtɑːlɪsɪs/

noun

Definition: The process where an organism's own enzymes break down its own tissues or cells, often referred to as self-digestion.

Example: After death, the body undergoes autolysis, where its own enzymes start to break down the tissues.

autolytic

IPA: /ˌɔːtəˈlɪtɪk/

KK: /ɔːˈtɑːlɪtɪk/

adjective

Definition: Relating to a process where cells or tissues break down by their own enzymes, often occurring after death or injury.

Example: The autolytic process helps in the healing of wounds by breaking down dead tissue.

autolyze

IPA: /ˌɔːtəˈlaɪz/

KK: /ɔˈtɑːləˌzaɪz/

intransitive verb

Definition: To break down or decompose by the action of its own enzymes, typically occurring in biological processes.

Example: The cells will autolyze after they die, breaking down their own components.

transitive verb

Definition: To cause a substance, especially a cell or tissue, to break down or digest itself through its own enzymes.

Example: The chef decided to autolyze the dough to enhance its flavor and texture.

automatically

IPA: /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪkli/

KK: /ɔːtəˈmætɪkli/

adverb

Definition: In a way that happens without needing any human action or intervention.

Example: The doors open automatically when you approach them.

automaticity

IPA: /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪsɪti/

KK: /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪsɪti/

noun

Definition: The ability to perform tasks automatically without thinking about the details involved.

Example: With practice, she developed automaticity in her typing, allowing her to focus on her ideas instead of the keys.

automatism

IPA: /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪzəm/

KK: /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪzəm/

noun

Definition: A process or action that occurs automatically without conscious thought or control, often related to mechanical functions or involuntary bodily actions.

Example: The automatism of the heart's beating is essential for survival.

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