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automatism

Advanced (C1/C2)

IPA: /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪzəm/

KK: /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪzəm/

noun
Definition

A process or action that occurs automatically without conscious thought or control, often related to mechanical functions or involuntary bodily actions.


Example

The automatism of the heart's beating is essential for survival.


Conversation
Sloth A
Have you ever thought about how our bodies have a kind of automatism?
Sloth B
Yeah, it's interesting how some functions just happen without us even thinking about them.
Sloth A
Exactly! Like our heart beating or breathing; it's all automatic.
Sloth B
Right, it's pretty amazing how our bodies work without us having to control everything.

Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
mechanism
routine
automation
Antonyms
consciousness
volition
control
Root Explanation

Automatism is formed from "auto-" (from Greek "αὐτός" meaning self) and "matismos" (from Greek "μάθησις" meaning learning or knowledge). The word refers to actions performed automatically or without conscious thought, as if by oneself.

Memory Tip

Think of 'self' ('auto-') performing actions without conscious thought, which is what automatism describes.

Visually Confused Words
atomism
traumatism
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